Online Tributes  |  Contact Us  |  Comments & Suggestions




ORGAN AND TISSUE DONATIONS

In practice, donations cannot be carried out without the consent of next-of-kin. Advance discussion of donation with family members is just as important as signing a card. In a time of extreme stress and grief, a signed donor card and knowledge of the individual's wishes will help families make their decision about donation.

1. Who can become a donor?
 
2. Will my decision interfere with my own health care?
 
3. How will medical personnel know that I am a donor?
 
4. Is there a cost to the donor or the donor's family to donate organs/tissues?
 
5. How are the organs and tissues distributed?
 
6. Will my body be disfigured and will it prevent an open casket funeral or delay the funeral?
 
7. Can I change my mind about becoming a donor?
 
8. Can I donate my body to medical science?
 

Question #1Who can become a donor?

Answer:People of any age can be donors. However, the organs and tissues have to be healthy and the donor must be free from certain infections or diseases that could potentially be harmful to the recipient. Minors may become donors with a parent's or guardian's consent.


Question #2Will my decision interfere with my own health care?

Answer:No. All medical interventions will be exhausted and every effort will be made to save your life before donation is considered. Only after doctors have established that the donor is brain dead will donation be considered.


Question #3How will medical personnel know that I am a donor?

Answer:Medical personnel will know by your carrying of a signed donor card or your signature at the back of your Alberta Health Care card. However, the signed donor card or Alberta Health Care card is only a record of your wish to donate. It does not guarantee that the donation will be carried out. Doctors are cautious to proceed with the removal of the donor's organs and tissues if family members have objections. Your immediate family is required to sign a consent form in order for donation to proceed. It is, therefore, very important to discuss your wishes with your family so they can act on your behalf in the event of your death. To ensure your wishes are known, communicate your intent to donate to your doctor, attorney and the funeral home that holds your prearranged services.

Question #4Is there a cost to the donor or the donor's family to donate organs/tissues?
Answer:There is no cost to the donor or the donor's family to donate organs and/or tissues.


Question #5How are the organs and tissues distributed?

Answer:The organs and tissues are matched to the patients requiring transplant based on several factors: blood group, height, weight, medical urgency (sickest first), length of time on the waiting list and geographical location.

The Human Organ Procurement and Exchange (HOPE) coordinates all aspects of the donation process. The HOPE Coordinator will phone 8-12 hours after the surgery to inform the family which organs were used. HOPE can also provide written information one month after the donation if requested by the family.


Question #6Will my body be disfigured and will it prevent an open casket funeral or delay the funeral?

Answer:The surgery to remove organs and tissues is done with the same care as any other surgery and the body is treated with respect and dignity. Disturbed areas are reconstructed and any incisions are closed with stitches. As such, an open casket funeral usually remains an option.


Question #7Can I change my mind about becoming a donor?

Answer:Absolutely. Simply tear up your donor card or contact Alberta Health Care for replacement of your Alberta Health Care card. Your family and anyone that you have told about your donation request should be notified of this change.

For more information, please contact Capital Health's Comprehensive Tissue Centre (CTC) or the Human Organ Procurement and Exchange (HOPE) Program at toll free 1-866-407-1970.

Question #8Can I donate my body to medical science?
Answer:Yes, the University of Alberta has an Anatomical Gifts Program. For more information, contact the division of anatomy:
Phone: 780-492-2628
Email: anatomy@med.ualberta.ca
Website: www.anatomy.med.ualberta.ca